According to The American Petroleum Institute (API), gas transmission pipelines are used to transport gas from production to point of use. There are three types of gas transmission pipelines:
According to Dr. Mahmood Moshfeghian of John M. Campbell, As the natural gases move along the pipe its pressure and temperature change due to the Joule-Thompson effect, frictional loss, elevation change, acceleration, and heat transfer to or from surroundings. Due to pressure and temperature change, liquid and solid (hydrate) may also form in the line which in turn affects the pressure profile. This could prevent the pipeline form operating at its intended or maximum pressure, which could be dangerous and costly.
Dr. Mahmood goes on to provide clear evidence that insulating gas transmission pipeline prevents heat from transferring from the gas pipeline into space or vice versa. This prevents liquid formation within the pipeline, and thus its pressure profile is maintained.
Thermaxx Jackets has years of experience insulating pipelines and their components such as:
Where smaller service lines connect to the larger mains or common supplies is commonly insulated with removable insulation jackets to enable easy service and maintenance. For more information on removable insulation blankets, contact us.